{
"api": "v1",
"generated": "2026-07-04",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"attribution": "Data: OilProcessingHub, CC BY 4.0",
"count": 188,
"entities": [
{
"id": "PRC-000001",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Seed Cleaning",
"slug": "/processes/cleaning/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Seed cleaning removes stones, soil, metal, stems, dust and immature seeds from oilseeds before any downstream step. Done properly it protects pressing worms and rollers from abrasive damage, improves ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"uses": [
"/machines/pretreatment-machines/",
"/machines/conveying-machines/"
],
"part_of": "chain:edible-oil-processing"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/cleaning/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000001",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000002",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Dehulling & Drying",
"slug": "/processes/dehulling/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Dehulling removes the fibrous hull from seeds like sunflower, groundnut and cottonseed before pressing, and drying/conditioning brings seed moisture into the pressing window (roughly 7–9% for most oil",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"uses": [
"/machines/pretreatment-machines/"
],
"part_of": "chain:edible-oil-processing"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/dehulling/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000002",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000003",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Seed Roasting",
"slug": "/processes/roasting/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Roasting (cooking) heats oilseed before hot pressing so that cell walls rupture, proteins denature and oil viscosity falls — all of which let the press release more oil, faster. It also creates the to",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"uses": [
"/machines/pretreatment-machines/"
],
"part_of": "chain:edible-oil-processing"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/roasting/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000003",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000004",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Oil Pressing (Mechanical Extraction)",
"slug": "/processes/pressing/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Mechanical pressing squeezes oil out of prepared oilseed with pressure — continuously in a screw press (the industry workhorse) or batch-wise in a hydraulic press. Yield depends more on preparation (m",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"uses": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
],
"part_of": "chain:edible-oil-processing"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/pressing/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000004",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000005",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Cold Pressing",
"slug": "/processes/cold-pressing/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Cold pressing extracts oil from raw, unroasted seed while keeping oil temperature low (commonly cited practice: below about 60°C at the outlet, some standards stricter). It preserves native flavor, co",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"uses": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
],
"part_of": "chain:edible-oil-processing"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/cold-pressing/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000005",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000006",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Crude Oil Filtering",
"slug": "/processes/filtering/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Fresh-pressed crude carries seed fines that must come out quickly: fines steep flavor and speed up rancidity if left in warm oil. Options run from simple settling tanks (slow, cheap) to plate filter p",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"uses": [
"/machines/filter-machines/"
],
"part_of": "chain:edible-oil-processing"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/filtering/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000006",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000007",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Edible Oil Refining",
"slug": "/processes/refining/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Refining upgrades crude pressed or extracted oil into stable, neutral, retail-grade oil through staged removal of impurities: degumming takes out phospholipids, neutralization removes free fatty acids",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"uses": [
"/machines/refining-machines/"
],
"part_of": "chain:edible-oil-processing"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/refining/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000007",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000008",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Filling & Packaging",
"slug": "/processes/filling/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Filling and packaging turn finished oil into a sellable, shelf-stable product. The two decisions that matter most: container choice (light and oxygen exposure drive rancidity — dark or opaque beats cl",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"uses": [
"/machines/filling-packaging-machines/",
"/machines/storage-machines/"
],
"part_of": "chain:edible-oil-processing"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/filling/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000008",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MCH-000001",
"type": "Machine",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Pretreatment Machines",
"slug": "/machines/pretreatment-machines/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Pretreatment machines get raw oilseed ready for extraction — removing trash and metal, stripping hulls, adjusting moisture and (for hot pressing) roasting. They are mechanically simple and low in powe",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/dehulling/",
"/processes/roasting/"
],
"has_types": [
"Seed cleaner (vibrating/rotary screen)",
"Destoner",
"Magnetic separator",
"Dehuller / decorticator",
"Seed dryer (column/drum)",
"Roaster / cooker"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/machines/pretreatment-machines/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MCH-000001",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MCH-000002",
"type": "Machine",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Oil Press Machines",
"slug": "/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Oil press machines extract oil by pressure — continuously in a screw (expeller) press, the commercial workhorse, or batch-wise in a hydraulic press for high-value small runs. Yield depends more on see",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/cold-pressing/"
],
"has_types": [
"Single-screw expeller press",
"Double / multi-stage screw press",
"Cold press",
"Hydraulic press",
"Integrated press unit"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MCH-000002",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MCH-000003",
"type": "Machine",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Solvent Extraction Machines",
"slug": "/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Solvent extraction dissolves oil out of prepared oilseed (or press cake) with a food-grade solvent, then recovers the solvent for reuse — reaching very low residual oil in the meal (often ~1%). It is ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/pressing/"
],
"has_types": [
"Extractor (percolation/immersion)",
"Desolventizer-toaster (DT/DTDC)",
"Evaporator / distillation",
"Solvent recovery system",
"Meal cooler / dryer"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MCH-000003",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MCH-000004",
"type": "Machine",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Oil Filter Machines",
"slug": "/machines/filter-machines/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Oil filter machines remove the seed fines suspended in fresh crude oil, producing bright, bottle-ready oil. Options scale from cheap settling tanks to plate filter presses and pneumatic or vacuum filt",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/filtering/"
],
"has_types": [
"Plate-and-frame filter press",
"Pneumatic pressure-leaf filter",
"Vacuum / leaf filter",
"Settling tank",
"Polishing filter"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/machines/filter-machines/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MCH-000004",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MCH-000005",
"type": "Machine",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Oil Refining Machines",
"slug": "/machines/refining-machines/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Refining machines remove impurities from crude oil in stages — degumming (phospholipids), neutralizing (free fatty acids), bleaching (pigments and metals), deodorizing (odor compounds) and optional de",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/refining/"
],
"has_types": [
"Degumming unit",
"Neutralizing reactor + centrifuge",
"Bleaching vessel",
"Deodorizer",
"Dewaxing / winterization unit",
"Vacuum dehydrator"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/machines/refining-machines/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MCH-000005",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MCH-000006",
"type": "Machine",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Storage Tanks & Silos",
"slug": "/machines/storage-machines/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Storage equipment holds seed and oil between stages without degrading them: silos and bins for seed, and food-grade tanks for crude and finished oil. Good storage protects quality — dry, cool, dark an",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/filling/"
],
"has_types": [
"Seed silo / bin",
"Crude oil tank",
"Finished oil tank",
"Day tank",
"Drums / IBC totes"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/machines/storage-machines/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MCH-000006",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MCH-000007",
"type": "Machine",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Conveying Equipment",
"slug": "/machines/conveying-machines/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Conveying equipment moves seed, meal and cake between stages reliably and without damage: bucket elevators lift vertically, screw conveyors (augers) and belts move horizontally, and pneumatic systems ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/cleaning/"
],
"has_types": [
"Bucket elevator",
"Screw conveyor (auger)",
"Belt conveyor",
"Pneumatic conveying",
"Chain / drag conveyor"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/machines/conveying-machines/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MCH-000007",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MCH-000008",
"type": "Machine",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Filling & Packaging Machines",
"slug": "/machines/filling-packaging-machines/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Filling and packaging machines turn finished oil into a sellable, shelf-stable product: fillers dose oil into containers, cappers seal them, labelers finish them. Lines scale from manual to fully auto",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/filling/"
],
"has_types": [
"Piston filler",
"Flow-meter filler",
"Net-weight filler",
"Capping machine",
"Labeling machine",
"Automatic rotary line"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/machines/filling-packaging-machines/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MCH-000008",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000001",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oil Yield Calculator",
"slug": "/tools/oil-yield-calculator/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Free oil yield calculator: pick seed (peanut, sesame, sunflower, soybean +8 more), pressing method and quantity — get an honest oil and cake output range with moisture correction.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/processes/",
"/machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/oil-yield-calculator/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000001",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000002",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oil Press Capacity Calculator",
"slug": "/tools/press-capacity-calculator/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Free press sizing tool: daily raw material and working hours in — required kg/h with practical buffer and the right oil press machine class out.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/processes/",
"/machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/press-capacity-calculator/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000002",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000003",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oil Mill ROI Calculator",
"slug": "/tools/oil-mill-roi-calculator/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Free oil mill profitability calculator: your local seed, oil and cake prices in — monthly gross margin and equipment payback months out. No preloaded fantasy prices.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/processes/",
"/machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/oil-mill-roi-calculator/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000003",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000004",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Crude Oil Quality Troubleshooter",
"slug": "/tools/crude-oil-troubleshooter/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Interactive troubleshooter for pressed oil problems: cloudy oil, foaming when frying, moisture haze, dark color, fast rancidity, low yield — cause, fix and the right equipment category.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/processes/",
"/machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/crude-oil-troubleshooter/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000004",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000005",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oil Mill Setup Budget Planner",
"slug": "/tools/oil-mill-budget-planner/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Free oil mill setup budget planner: your equipment quote in - full project budget out with freight, installation, spares reserve, seed working capital and contingency. No fake prices.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/processes/",
"/machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/oil-mill-budget-planner/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000005",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000006",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oil Press Electricity Cost Calculator",
"slug": "/tools/oil-press-electricity-calculator/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "How much electricity does an oil press use? Free calculator: motor kW, load factor, hours and tariff in - kWh per day and power cost per kg of oil out.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/processes/",
"/machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/oil-press-electricity-calculator/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000006",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000007",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Cold vs Hot Press Chooser",
"slug": "/tools/cold-vs-hot-press-chooser/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Interactive chooser: five questions about your market, seed and volume - a cold press vs hot press recommendation with reasons, not slogans. Includes the run-both pattern.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/processes/",
"/machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/cold-vs-hot-press-chooser/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000007",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000001",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Sunflower Seed",
"slug": "/oilseeds/sunflower/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Sunflower is one of the world's major oilseeds, prized for a light, neutral oil and a high-protein cake when dehulled. Oilseed-type sunflower carries roughly 38–48% oil, but a bulky hull of 20–30% mea",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~38–48% (oilseed type)",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/dehulling/",
"/processes/roasting/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "edible oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/sunflower/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000001",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000002",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Soybean",
"slug": "/oilseeds/soybean/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Soybean is the world's dominant oilseed by volume, but unusually it is processed as much for protein meal as for oil. Its low oil content — roughly 18–20% — makes solvent extraction the standard comme",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~18–20% (low for an oilseed)",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/dehulling/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/refining/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "edible oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/soybean/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000002",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000003",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Groundnut (Peanut)",
"slug": "/oilseeds/groundnut/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Groundnut (peanut) is a high-oil, high-value oilseed carrying roughly 44–50% oil in the shelled kernel. It presses readily and is often roasted for the characteristic nutty flavor that markets for pre",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~44–50% (shelled kernel)",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/roasting/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "edible oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/groundnut/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000003",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000004",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Rapeseed / Canola",
"slug": "/oilseeds/rapeseed/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Rapeseed (and its low-erucic-acid variety canola) is a major oilseed carrying roughly 38–44% oil in a small, thin-coated seed that is pressed whole rather than dehulled. At scale it is typically pre-p",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~38–44%",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/refining/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "edible oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/rapeseed/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000004",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000005",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Sesame Seed",
"slug": "/oilseeds/sesame/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Sesame is a small, very high-oil seed (roughly 48–55% oil) whose oil is among the most flavor-driven and valuable in the trade. It divides sharply into deep-roasted, dark, aromatic toasted sesame oil ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~48–55% (very high)",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/roasting/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "edible oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/sesame/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000005",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MCH-000009",
"type": "Machine",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Screw Oil Press (Expeller)",
"slug": "/machines/screw-press/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "The screw press, or expeller, is the workhorse of mechanical oil extraction. A rotating worm shaft conveys prepared seed through a barrel of decreasing volume, building pressure and friction heat that",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"instance_of": "/machines/oil-press-machines/"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/machines/screw-press/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MCH-000009",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MCH-000010",
"type": "Machine",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Hydraulic Oil Press",
"slug": "/machines/hydraulic-press/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "A hydraulic oil press extracts oil batch-wise: a ram compresses a static charge of prepared material in a cage at very high pressure. It is slower and more labor-intensive than a screw press, but its ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"instance_of": "/machines/oil-press-machines/"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/machines/hydraulic-press/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MCH-000010",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MCH-000011",
"type": "Machine",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Solvent Extractor",
"slug": "/machines/solvent-extractor/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "A solvent extractor dissolves oil out of prepared oilseed or press cake using a food-grade solvent, reaching very low residual oil in the meal (often around 1%). It is the core machine of large-scale ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"instance_of": "/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/machines/solvent-extractor/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MCH-000011",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MCH-000012",
"type": "Machine",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Plate Filter Press",
"slug": "/machines/filter-press/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "A plate (plate-and-frame) filter press clarifies fresh crude oil by pumping it through cloth-lined plates that trap suspended fines into a cake, leaving bright, bottle-ready oil. It is a common clarif",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"instance_of": "/machines/filter-machines/"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/machines/filter-press/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MCH-000012",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "CMP-000001",
"type": "Comparison",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Screw Press vs Hydraulic Press",
"slug": "/compare/screw-vs-hydraulic/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "A screw press extracts oil continuously and suits commercial throughput on common oilseeds; a hydraulic press works in gentle, cool batches and suits premium, low-volume products like sesame, cocoa bu",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"compares": [
"/machines/screw-press/",
"/machines/hydraulic-press/",
"/tools/cold-vs-hot-press-chooser/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/compare/screw-vs-hydraulic/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/CMP-000001",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "CMP-000002",
"type": "Comparison",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Cold Pressing vs Solvent Extraction",
"slug": "/compare/cold-press-vs-solvent/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Cold pressing mechanically squeezes raw seed for a native, minimally processed oil at lower yield and small scale; solvent extraction dissolves oil out to very low residual (~1%) at large scale but is",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"compares": [
"/processes/cold-pressing/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/oilseeds/soybean/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/compare/cold-press-vs-solvent/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/CMP-000002",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "CMP-000003",
"type": "Comparison",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Plate Filter Press vs Centrifuge",
"slug": "/compare/plate-filter-vs-centrifuge/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "A plate filter press clarifies oil by trapping fines in cloth into a recoverable cake — simple, sharp clarity, batch and manual. A centrifuge separates solids by spinning density difference — continuo",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"compares": [
"/machines/filter-press/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/machines/filter-machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/compare/plate-filter-vs-centrifuge/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/CMP-000003",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000006",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Oil Palm (Palm Fruit)",
"slug": "/oilseeds/palm/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Oil palm is unusual: it yields two oils — palm oil from the fleshy fruit mesocarp and palm kernel oil from the seed inside. It is the world's highest-yielding oil crop per hectare, processed at large ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "fruit mesocarp + kernel (two oils)",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/refining/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/palm/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000006",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000007",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Coconut (Copra)",
"slug": "/oilseeds/coconut/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Coconut oil is made either by the dry route — pressing dried coconut kernel (copra), which carries a very high 60–68% oil — or by the wet route producing virgin coconut oil from fresh coconut. It is a",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~60–68% (very high)",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/refining/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/coconut/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000007",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000008",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Cottonseed",
"slug": "/oilseeds/cottonseed/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Cottonseed is a by-product of the cotton crop, carrying moderate oil (~15–20% of whole seed) plus valuable protein. It must be delinted and hulled before extraction, and its natural pigment gossypol m",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~15–20% (whole seed)",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/refining/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/cottonseed/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000008",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000009",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Corn (Maize Germ)",
"slug": "/oilseeds/corn/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Corn oil is extracted from the germ of the maize kernel, not the whole grain — the germ is separated during corn milling (wet or dry), then its oil (which is a high fraction of the germ) is pressed an",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "maize germ (not whole kernel)",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/refining/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/corn/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000009",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000010",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Olives",
"slug": "/oilseeds/olive/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Olive oil is a fruit oil made by mechanically extracting oil from whole crushed olives — traditionally by press, today mostly by centrifuge — kept cool to preserve flavor. Extra-virgin olive oil is si",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "whole olive fruit (flesh + stone)",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/olive/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000010",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000011",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Linseed / Flaxseed",
"slug": "/oilseeds/linseed/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Linseed (flaxseed) carries roughly 35–42% oil and is pressed whole. The same seed yields edible flaxseed oil — cold-pressed for its delicate, omega-3-rich character — and industrial linseed oil used i",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~35–42%",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/linseed/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000011",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000012",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Castor Seed",
"slug": "/oilseeds/castor/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Castor seed is oil-rich (~45–50%) and yields castor oil, a valuable industrial (non-food) oil unique for its ricinoleic-acid chemistry, used in lubricants, coatings, cosmetics and chemicals. Criticall",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~45–50%",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/castor/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000012",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000013",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Rice Bran",
"slug": "/oilseeds/rice-bran/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Rice bran oil is extracted from rice bran, the nutrient-rich outer layer removed when rice is milled. Fresh bran carries roughly 15–22% oil but goes rancid within hours unless stabilized, so speed is ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~15–22%",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/refining/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/rice-bran/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000013",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000014",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Walnut",
"slug": "/oilseeds/walnut/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Walnut is a very oil-rich nut (~60–65% oil in the kernel) pressed into a premium, delicate culinary oil. It is almost always cold-pressed and minimally processed to preserve its distinctive nutty flav",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~60–65% (very high)",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/walnut/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000014",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000015",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Hemp Seed",
"slug": "/oilseeds/hemp/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Hemp seed carries roughly 30–35% oil and is cold-pressed into a distinctive green, nutty edible oil positioned on its balanced fatty-acid profile. It is minimally processed and unrefined to keep its c",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~30–35%",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/hemp/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000015",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000016",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Mustard Seed",
"slug": "/oilseeds/mustard/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Mustard seed carries roughly 33–40% oil and is pressed whole into a pungent, sharp cooking oil that is a staple in South Asian cuisine, often cold-pressed in the traditional kachi ghani style. Its cha",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~33–40%",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/filling/"
],
"produces": "oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/mustard/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000016",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000017",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Degumming",
"slug": "/processes/refining/degumming/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Degumming is the first refining stage: it removes phospholipids (\"gums\") from crude oil. Water degumming hydrates and separates the easy (hydratable) gums; acid degumming with citric or phosphoric aci",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"part_of": "/processes/refining/",
"uses": [
"/materials/refining-chemicals/",
"/materials/filter-aids/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/refining/degumming/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000017",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000018",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Neutralization (Deacidification)",
"slug": "/processes/refining/neutralization/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Neutralization (deacidification) removes free fatty acids (FFA) that make oil taste sharp, smoke early and oxidize fast. In chemical refining, caustic soda reacts with FFA to form soapstock, which a c",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"part_of": "/processes/refining/",
"uses": [
"/materials/refining-chemicals/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/refining/neutralization/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000018",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000019",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Bleaching",
"slug": "/processes/refining/bleaching/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Bleaching removes color pigments, trace metals, residual soaps and oxidation products from oil — not by chemical bleaching but by adsorption. Bleaching earth (sometimes with activated carbon) is stirr",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"part_of": "/processes/refining/",
"uses": [
"/materials/bleaching-earth/",
"/materials/activated-carbon/",
"/materials/filter-aids/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/refining/bleaching/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000019",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000020",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Deodorization",
"slug": "/processes/refining/deodorization/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Deodorization is the finishing stage of refining: high-temperature, high-vacuum steam stripping removes the volatile aldehydes, ketones and free fatty acids that carry odor and taste, leaving a bland,",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"part_of": "/processes/refining/",
"uses": [
"/materials/antioxidants/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/refining/deodorization/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000020",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000021",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Dewaxing (Winterization)",
"slug": "/processes/refining/dewaxing/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Dewaxing (winterization) removes the waxes present in oils such as sunflower, corn and rice bran that would otherwise cloud the oil at cool temperatures. The oil is chilled slowly so wax crystals form",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"part_of": "/processes/refining/",
"uses": [
"/materials/filter-aids/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/refining/dewaxing/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000021",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TER-000001",
"type": "Term",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oil Expeller",
"slug": "/glossary/oil-expeller/",
"fields": {
"definition": {
"v": "An oil expeller is a continuous screw press that mechanically extracts oil from oilseeds and nuts by squeezing prepared material through a barrel under rising pressure. \"Expeller\" is another common na",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"related_to": [
"/machines/screw-press/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/compare/expeller-vs-solvent-extraction/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/glossary/oil-expeller/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TER-000001",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TER-000002",
"type": "Term",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "RBD Oil",
"slug": "/glossary/rbd-oil/",
"fields": {
"definition": {
"v": "RBD stands for Refined, Bleached and Deodorized — the standard designation for edible oil that has been through the full refining chain to become neutral in flavor, light in color, and stable. Most co",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"related_to": [
"/processes/refining/",
"/compare/cold-pressed-vs-refined-oil/",
"/compare/crude-vs-refined-oil/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/glossary/rbd-oil/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TER-000002",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TER-000003",
"type": "Term",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Residual Oil",
"slug": "/glossary/residual-oil/",
"fields": {
"definition": {
"v": "Residual oil is the oil that remains trapped in the solid cake or meal after extraction. Mechanical pressing typically leaves 6–18% residual oil in the cake; solvent extraction reaches about 1%. Resid",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"related_to": [
"/processes/pressing/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/tools/oil-mill-roi-calculator/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/glossary/residual-oil/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TER-000003",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TER-000004",
"type": "Term",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oilseed Cake (Press Cake)",
"slug": "/glossary/oilseed-cake/",
"fields": {
"definition": {
"v": "Oilseed cake, or press cake, is the solid residue left after oil is mechanically pressed from oilseed. The equivalent from solvent extraction is called meal. Both are valued mainly as protein-rich ani",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"related_to": [
"/oilseeds/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/dehulling/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/glossary/oilseed-cake/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TER-000004",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TER-000005",
"type": "Term",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Miscella",
"slug": "/glossary/miscella/",
"fields": {
"definition": {
"v": "Miscella is the mixture of extracted oil and solvent (typically hexane) produced during solvent extraction of oilseeds. The oil is recovered from the miscella by evaporating and distilling off the sol",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"related_to": [
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/materials/extraction-solvent/",
"/machines/solvent-extractor/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/glossary/miscella/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TER-000005",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TER-000006",
"type": "Term",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Smoke Point",
"slug": "/glossary/smoke-point/",
"fields": {
"definition": {
"v": "The smoke point is the temperature at which a heated oil begins to visibly smoke and break down, releasing off-flavors and unwanted compounds. It is raised by refining (which removes free fatty acids ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"related_to": [
"/processes/refining/",
"/processes/cold-pressing/",
"/compare/cold-pressed-vs-refined-oil/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/glossary/smoke-point/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TER-000006",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TER-000007",
"type": "Term",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Fractionation",
"slug": "/glossary/fractionation/",
"fields": {
"definition": {
"v": "Fractionation is the process of separating an oil into fractions with different melting points — typically a liquid olein and a solid stearin — by controlled cooling and crystallization, then filtrati",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"related_to": [
"/oilseeds/palm/",
"/processes/refining/",
"/compare/palm-vs-soybean-oil/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/glossary/fractionation/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TER-000007",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "DATA-hub",
"type": "Pillar",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Open Entity Database",
"slug": "/data/",
"rel": {
"exposes": "all-entities",
"relates_to": [
"/data/downloads/",
"/api/v1/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/data/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/DATA-hub",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000008",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oil Unit Converter",
"slug": "/tools/oil-unit-converter/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Convert edible oil units: kilograms to litres by oil density, tonnes per day to kilograms per hour, and seed mass to oil mass by oil content. Free, indicative.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/processes/",
"/machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/oil-unit-converter/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000008",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000009",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oil Machine Selector",
"slug": "/tools/oil-machine-selector/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Interactive selector: enter your seed oil content, scale and priority to get a recommended extraction method (cold/hot/hydraulic/solvent) and machine category. Free, neutral.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/processes/",
"/machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/oil-machine-selector/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000009",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000010",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Refining Route Chooser",
"slug": "/tools/refining-route-chooser/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Interactive chooser: enter free fatty acid level, scale, degumming capability and effluent constraints to get a physical vs chemical refining recommendation. Neutral, indicative.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/processes/",
"/machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/refining-route-chooser/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000010",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000011",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Double-Press Value Calculator",
"slug": "/tools/double-press-calculator/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Estimate whether a second pressing pays: enter cake throughput, current and target residual oil, and oil price to see the extra oil recovered and its indicative value per day.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/processes/",
"/machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/double-press-calculator/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000011",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000012",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oilseed Route Finder",
"slug": "/tools/oilseed-route-finder/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Pick an oilseed to get its recommended processing route (from cleaning to refining), the machines involved, and key notes — a decision tree linking seed to process to equipment.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/processes/",
"/machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/oilseed-route-finder/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000012",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000013",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oil Shelf-Life Guide",
"slug": "/tools/oil-shelf-life-guide/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Estimate an edible oil’s indicative shelf-life band from its stability, refining, packaging and storage, with practical tips to extend it. Free, indicative guidance.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/processes/",
"/machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/oil-shelf-life-guide/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000013",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000014",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Compare Oil Machines",
"slug": "/tools/compare-machines/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Interactive tool to compare any two oil extraction methods or machines side by side — screw press, cold press, hydraulic press, double press and solvent extraction — on residual oil, scale, capital an",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/compare-machines/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000014",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TOL-000015",
"type": "Tool",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Compare Oilseeds",
"slug": "/tools/oilseed-comparison/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Interactive tool to compare any two oilseeds side by side — oil content, dehulling, processing route, cake and notes — across 16 major oil crops from sunflower to palm and sesame.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"relates_to": [
"/oilseeds/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/tools/oilseed-comparison/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TOL-000015",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "CMP-000009",
"type": "Comparison",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Expeller-Pressed vs Cold-Pressed Oil",
"slug": "/compare/expeller-pressed-vs-cold-pressed/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Expeller-pressed versus cold-pressed oil compared: both are mechanical pressing, but temperature control is the difference. Yield, flavor, heat-sensitive nutrients, smoke point, shelf life, price and ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"compares": [
"/processes/pressing/screw-pressing/",
"/processes/cold-pressing/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/compare/expeller-pressed-vs-cold-pressed/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/CMP-000009",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "CMP-000010",
"type": "Comparison",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Refined vs Unrefined Oil",
"slug": "/compare/refined-vs-unrefined-oil/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Refined versus unrefined edible oil compared: what each processing route does, flavor and color, smoke point, nutrition, shelf life, price and best cooking uses. Honest trade-offs, not a universal win",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"compares": [
"Refined",
"Unrefined"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/compare/refined-vs-unrefined-oil/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/CMP-000010",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "CMP-000011",
"type": "Comparison",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Sunflower vs Canola Oil (Processing & Use)",
"slug": "/compare/sunflower-vs-canola-oil/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Sunflower versus canola (rapeseed) oil compared from a processing view: seed oil content, extraction and refining route, fatty-acid profile, smoke point and cooking uses. Neutral, indicative, no healt",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"compares": [
"/oilseeds/sunflower/",
"/oilseeds/rapeseed/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/compare/sunflower-vs-canola-oil/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/CMP-000011",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "CMP-000012",
"type": "Comparison",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Water vs Acid Degumming",
"slug": "/compare/water-vs-acid-degumming/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Water degumming versus acid degumming compared: which phospholipids each removes, residual phosphorus, when acid or citric degumming is needed, lecithin recovery and fit with physical vs chemical refi",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"compares": [
"/processes/refining/degumming/",
"/materials/degumming-acids/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/compare/water-vs-acid-degumming/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/CMP-000012",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "CMP-000013",
"type": "Comparison",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Filter Press vs Pressure Leaf Filter",
"slug": "/compare/filter-press-vs-leaf-filter/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Plate-and-frame filter press versus pressure leaf filter for edible oil: how each works, batch vs semi-continuous operation, cake handling, labor, enclosure and typical duties (press oil polishing vs ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"compares": [
"/machines/filter-press/",
"/machines/filter-machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/compare/filter-press-vs-leaf-filter/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/CMP-000013",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "CMP-000014",
"type": "Comparison",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "RBD vs Crude Palm Oil",
"slug": "/compare/rbd-vs-crude-palm-oil/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Crude palm oil (CPO) versus RBD (refined, bleached, deodorized) palm oil compared: color and carotenoids, free fatty acids, odor, uses and why palm is usually physically refined. Neutral, indicative, ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"compares": [
"/oilseeds/palm/",
"/processes/refining/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/compare/rbd-vs-crude-palm-oil/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/CMP-000014",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "CMP-000015",
"type": "Comparison",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Winterization vs Fractionation",
"slug": "/compare/winterization-vs-fractionation/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Winterization versus fractionation of oils and fats compared: both separate by melting point, but winterization removes a small high-melting fraction for clarity while fractionation splits the oil int",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"compares": [
"Winterization",
"Fractionation"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/compare/winterization-vs-fractionation/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/CMP-000015",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "CMP-000016",
"type": "Comparison",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Batch vs Continuous Oil Refining",
"slug": "/compare/batch-vs-continuous-refining/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Batch versus continuous edible oil refining compared: throughput, flexibility for many oils, consistency, labor, capital, losses and which scale suits each. Honest, indicative trade-offs.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"compares": [
"/processes/refining/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/compare/batch-vs-continuous-refining/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/CMP-000016",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "STD-000001",
"type": "Reference",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Acid Value & Free Fatty Acids",
"slug": "/standards/acid-value-and-ffa/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "What acid value and free fatty acids (FFA) mean in edible oil, how they are measured (ISO 660 / AOCS Ca 5a), why they matter in refining, and indicative quality limits. Neutral reference, not the stan",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/standards/acid-value-and-ffa/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/STD-000001",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "STD-000002",
"type": "Reference",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Codex Standards for Vegetable Oils",
"slug": "/standards/codex-vegetable-oil-standards/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "What the Codex Alimentarius standards for vegetable oils (CXS 210 for named oils, CXS 19 for edible fats and oils) cover, who maintains them, and how they are used as an international reference. Neutr",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/standards/codex-vegetable-oil-standards/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/STD-000002",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "STD-000003",
"type": "Reference",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "AOCS & ISO Test Methods for Oil Quality",
"slug": "/standards/aocs-iso-test-methods/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "An overview of the AOCS Official Methods and ISO test methods used to measure edible-oil quality — acid value, peroxide value, moisture, iodine value and more — how they are used, and where to find th",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/standards/aocs-iso-test-methods/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/STD-000003",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "GDE-000001",
"type": "Guide",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "How to Start a Small Oil Mill",
"slug": "/guides/how-to-start-an-oil-mill/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "A neutral, step-by-step guide to starting a small edible-oil mill: choosing the oil and scale, the process route, equipment, space and utilities, honest cost drivers, the oil-and-cake economics, and c",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"covers": [
"/processes/",
"/machines/",
"/suppliers/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/guides/how-to-start-an-oil-mill/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/GDE-000001",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "GDE-000002",
"type": "Guide",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "How to Choose an Oil Press",
"slug": "/guides/how-to-choose-an-oil-press/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "A practical buyer’s guide to choosing an oil press: matching the press to your seed and scale, screw vs hydraulic vs cold press, sizing to throughput, residual oil and wear parts, and what to ask a su",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"covers": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/tools/oil-machine-selector/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/guides/how-to-choose-an-oil-press/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/GDE-000002",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "GDE-000003",
"type": "Guide",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "How to Set Up an Edible Oil Refinery",
"slug": "/guides/how-to-set-up-an-edible-oil-refinery/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "A neutral guide to setting up an edible-oil refinery: choosing the refining route, the stages you need, batch vs continuous, scale, utilities and effluent, equipment and suppliers, and honest cost dri",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"covers": [
"/processes/refining/",
"/machines/refining-machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/guides/how-to-set-up-an-edible-oil-refinery/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/GDE-000003",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "GDE-000004",
"type": "Guide",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "How to Increase Oil Yield",
"slug": "/guides/how-to-increase-oil-yield/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "A practical guide to increasing oil yield: understanding yield as oil content times recovery, why preparation matters most, press settings and double pressing, solvent extraction for maximum recovery,",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"covers": [
"/processes/pressing/",
"/glossary/residual-oil/",
"/tools/oil-yield-calculator/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/guides/how-to-increase-oil-yield/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/GDE-000004",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000001",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Alfa Laval",
"slug": "/suppliers/alfa-laval/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Sweden",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "alfalaval.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Global supplier of separation and edible-oil/fat processing systems.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/refining-machines/",
"/machines/filter-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/alfa-laval/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000001",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000002",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Desmet",
"slug": "/suppliers/desmet/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Belgium",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "desmet.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Oilseed extraction, refining and preparation technology (founded 1946); now part of Alfa Laval, includes Rose Downs presses.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/",
"/machines/pretreatment-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/desmet/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000002",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000003",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Bühler Group",
"slug": "/suppliers/buhler-group/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Switzerland",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "buhlergroup.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Grain and oilseed processing and handling technology.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/pretreatment-machines/",
"/machines/conveying-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/buhler-group/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000003",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000004",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "CPM (incl. CPM Crown)",
"slug": "/suppliers/cpm/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "United States",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "onecpm.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Oilseed presses and solvent-extraction technology.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/cpm/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000004",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000005",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "French Oil Mill Machinery",
"slug": "/suppliers/french-oil-mill/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "United States",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "frenchoil.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Family-owned US maker of oilseed screw presses and preparation systems; supplied to 80+ countries.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/pretreatment-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/french-oil-mill/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000005",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000006",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Anderson International",
"slug": "/suppliers/anderson-international/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "United States",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "andersonintl.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Manufacturer of mechanical screw presses / expellers and extrusion equipment for oilseeds.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/anderson-international/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000006",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000007",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Harburg-Freudenberger",
"slug": "/suppliers/harburg-freudenberger/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Germany",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "harburg-freudenberger.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "German manufacturer of oilseed presses (EP series) and processing equipment.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/harburg-freudenberger/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000007",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000008",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Reinartz",
"slug": "/suppliers/reinartz/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Germany",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "reinartz.de",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "German manufacturer of screw presses for oilseed processing.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/reinartz/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000008",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000009",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Farmet",
"slug": "/suppliers/farmet/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Czech Republic",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "farmet.cz",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Oilseed presses and pressing/extraction technology, including small-capacity presses.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/farmet/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000009",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000010",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Goyum Screw Press",
"slug": "/suppliers/goyum-screw-press/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "oilexpeller.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Ludhiana-based manufacturer of oil expellers and turnkey extraction/refining plants (founded 1971).",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/goyum-screw-press/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000010",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000011",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Jas Enterprise",
"slug": "/suppliers/jas-enterprise/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "jasenterprise.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Indian manufacturer of oil press / oil extraction machines.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/jas-enterprise/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000011",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000012",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "ABC Machinery (KMEC)",
"slug": "/suppliers/abc-machinery/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "China",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "abcmach.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Turnkey oil pressing, solvent-extraction and refining plant supplier (established 1990).",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/abc-machinery/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000012",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000013",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Henan Doing",
"slug": "/suppliers/henan-doing/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "China",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "doingoilmachine.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Manufacturer of oil press and edible-oil refining machinery.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/henan-doing/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000013",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000014",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Seed Oil Press",
"slug": "/suppliers/seedoilpress/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "China",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "seedoilpress.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Manufacturer of edible-oil press and refining plants.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/seedoilpress/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000014",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000015",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Oil-Press-Machine.com",
"slug": "/suppliers/oil-press-machine/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "China",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "oil-press-machine.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Manufacturer of oil press machines and edible-oil refining/extraction plants.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/oil-press-machine/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000015",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000016",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "BEST Oil Press Machinery",
"slug": "/suppliers/best-machinery/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "China",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "bestoilpressmachines.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Manufacturer and supplier of screw oil press machines.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/best-machinery/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000016",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000017",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Ölwerk",
"slug": "/suppliers/olwerk/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Germany",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "oelwerk.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "German supplier of stainless-steel cold-press oil mills / screw presses.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/olwerk/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000017",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000018",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Canapuglia",
"slug": "/suppliers/canapuglia/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Italy",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "canapuglia.it",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Italian manufacturer of oil presses (CE-marked).",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/canapuglia/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000018",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000019",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Kumar Metal Industries",
"slug": "/suppliers/kumar-metal/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "kumarmetal.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Maharashtra-based manufacturer of edible-oil refinery, extraction and mill machinery (since 1939).",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/",
"/machines/pretreatment-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/kumar-metal/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000019",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000020",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Tinytech",
"slug": "/suppliers/tinytech/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "tinytechindia.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Rajkot maker of mini oil mills, oil mill machinery and refining plants.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/tinytech/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000020",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000021",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Gobind Expeller",
"slug": "/suppliers/gobind-expeller/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "gobindexpeller.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Ludhiana manufacturer of oil expellers, refining and filtration equipment.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/",
"/machines/filter-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/gobind-expeller/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000021",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000022",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Shreeji Expeller Industries",
"slug": "/suppliers/shreeji-expeller/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "shreejiexpeller.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Ludhiana manufacturer of oil expellers and extraction machinery (since 1992).",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/shreeji-expeller/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000022",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000023",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Rajkumar Agro Engineers",
"slug": "/suppliers/rajkumar-agro/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "rajkumaragromachines.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Nagpur manufacturer of oil expellers and agro machinery (since 1984).",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/rajkumar-agro/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000023",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000024",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Sharma Expeller Company",
"slug": "/suppliers/sharma-expeller/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "sharmaoilexpeller.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Manufacturer of oil expellers, seed-cleaning and filter-press equipment.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/pretreatment-machines/",
"/machines/filter-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/sharma-expeller/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000024",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000025",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Gopal Expeller Company",
"slug": "/suppliers/gopal-expeller/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "gopalexpellercompany.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Ludhiana manufacturer of oil extraction and expeller machines.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/gopal-expeller/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000025",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000026",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Mectech Process Engineers",
"slug": "/suppliers/mectech/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "mectech.co.in",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "New Delhi manufacturer of solvent-extraction plants, edible-oil refineries and filters (40+ years).",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/",
"/machines/filter-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/mectech/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000026",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000027",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Muez-Hest",
"slug": "/suppliers/muez-hest/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "muezhest.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "India-based supplier of oil refinery, solvent-extraction and oleochemical plants.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/muez-hest/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000027",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000028",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Gagan International",
"slug": "/suppliers/gagan-international/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "gaganinternational.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Indian manufacturer of edible-oil refinery plants.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/refining-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/gagan-international/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000028",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000029",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Myande Group",
"slug": "/suppliers/myande/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "China",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "myandegroup.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Yangzhou-based turnkey supplier of oilseed crushing, extraction and refining plants (since 2003).",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/pretreatment-machines/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/",
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/myande/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000029",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000030",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Henan Huatai",
"slug": "/suppliers/huatai/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "China",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "huataioilmachine.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Henan (Anyang) manufacturer of oil pressing, solvent-extraction and refining lines.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/huatai/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000030",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000031",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Sinoder Indutech",
"slug": "/suppliers/sinoder/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "China",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "sinoder.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Zhengzhou manufacturer of oil press, extraction and refining machinery.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/sinoder/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000031",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000032",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Zhengzhou Dingsheng",
"slug": "/suppliers/dingsheng/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "China",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "dsoilpress.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Zhengzhou manufacturer of oil extraction and refining equipment (since 2001).",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/dingsheng/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000032",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000033",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Olexa",
"slug": "/suppliers/olexa/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "France",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "olexapress.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "French manufacturer of screw presses for oil extraction and pre-pressing.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/olexa/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000033",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000034",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "TäbyPressen",
"slug": "/suppliers/taby-pressen/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Sweden",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "oilpress.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Swedish manufacturer of cold-press screw presses for oilseeds.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/taby-pressen/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000034",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000035",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Andreotti Impianti",
"slug": "/suppliers/andreotti-impianti/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Italy",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "andreottiimpianti.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Italian designer of oilseed crushing, solvent-extraction and refining plants (since 1955).",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/machines/refining-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/andreotti-impianti/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000035",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000036",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Gianazza International",
"slug": "/suppliers/gianazza-international/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Italy",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "gianazzainternational.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Italian supplier of edible-oil refining and processing plants (60+ years).",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/refining-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/gianazza-international/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000036",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000037",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Crown Iron Works",
"slug": "/suppliers/crown-iron-works/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "United States",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "crowniron.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "US supplier of oilseed solvent-extraction equipment and complete plants.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/crown-iron-works/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000037",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000038",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "GEA Group",
"slug": "/suppliers/gea/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Germany",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "gea.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "German manufacturer of centrifuges and separators for oil degumming, neutralization and dewaxing (since 1893).",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/refining-machines/",
"/machines/filter-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/gea/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000038",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000039",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Flottweg",
"slug": "/suppliers/flottweg/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Germany",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "flottweg.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "German manufacturer of decanter centrifuges for edible-oil and olive-oil separation.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/filter-machines/",
"/machines/oil-press-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/flottweg/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000039",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000040",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Muar Ban Lee (MBL)",
"slug": "/suppliers/muar-ban-lee/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Malaysia",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "mbl.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Malaysian manufacturer of palm-kernel expellers and palm oil mill machinery.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/pretreatment-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/muar-ban-lee/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000040",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000041",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "YKL Group",
"slug": "/suppliers/ykl-group/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Malaysia",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "yklgroup.com.my",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Malaysian palm oil mill machinery manufacturer and mill contractor.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/oil-press-machines/",
"/machines/pretreatment-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/ykl-group/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000041",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000042",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "VKPAK",
"slug": "/suppliers/vkpak/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "China",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "vkpak.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Manufacturer of edible-oil filling and packaging machines.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/filling-packaging-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/vkpak/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000042",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000043",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Accutek Packaging",
"slug": "/suppliers/accutek/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "United States",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "accutekpackaging.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "US manufacturer of filling, capping and labeling machines for liquids including edible oil.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/filling-packaging-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/accutek/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000043",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000044",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "E-PAK Machinery",
"slug": "/suppliers/epak/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "United States",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "epakmachinery.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "US manufacturer of edible-oil filling and packaging machinery.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/filling-packaging-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/epak/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000044",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000045",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Serac",
"slug": "/suppliers/serac/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "France",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "serac-group.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "French manufacturer of liquid filling and capping machines, including edible oils (since 1969).",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/filling-packaging-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/serac/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000045",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000046",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Neostarpack",
"slug": "/suppliers/neostarpack/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Taiwan",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "neostarpack.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Taiwan manufacturer of filling and packaging equipment for edible oil.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/filling-packaging-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/neostarpack/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000046",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000047",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Brissun Technologies",
"slug": "/suppliers/brissun/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "brissun.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Indian manufacturer of vegetable / edible oil refinery plants.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/refining-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/brissun/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000047",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000048",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Spectec Techno Projects",
"slug": "/suppliers/spectec/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "spectecindia.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Indian manufacturer of edible / vegetable oil refinery plants.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/refining-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/spectec/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000048",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000049",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "HUM Oil & Fat Technologies",
"slug": "/suppliers/hum-tech/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "Turkey",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "hum.com.tr",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Turkish supplier of edible oil and fat processing and refining technology.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/refining-machines/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/hum-tech/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000049",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "COM-000050",
"type": "Company",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "N&T Engitech",
"slug": "/suppliers/nt-engitech/",
"fields": {
"country": {
"v": "India",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"website": {
"v": "nandtengitech.com",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
},
"summary": {
"v": "Indian manufacturer of edible-oil refinery, extraction and processing plants.",
"src": "public-web",
"conf": "low",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"supplies": [
"/machines/refining-machines/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/"
]
},
"verification_level": "listed",
"verification": "public-source · unverified · claimable",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/suppliers/nt-engitech/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/COM-000050",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "REP-000003",
"type": "Report",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oilseed Oil Content & Processing Routes",
"slug": "/reports/oilseed-oil-content-analysis/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Across OilProcessingHub's documented set of 16 oilseeds, indicative oil content spans roughly ~60–68% (Coconut (copra)) at the high end down to about ~15–20% (Cottonseed) at the l",
"src": "aggregated-editorial",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"aggregates": [
"/oilseeds/",
"/reference/oilseed-oil-content/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/reports/oilseed-oil-content-analysis/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/REP-000003",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "REP-000001",
"type": "Report",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oil Processing Equipment Supplier Landscape",
"slug": "/reports/equipment-supplier-landscape/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Across OilProcessingHub's directory of 50 public-sourced equipment suppliers spanning 13 countries, manufacturing concentrates in India (15) and China (10), with established Western engineering firms ",
"src": "aggregated-editorial",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"aggregates": [
"/suppliers/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/reports/equipment-supplier-landscape/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/REP-000001",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "REP-000002",
"type": "Report",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Edible Oil Refining: Routes, Trends & By-Products",
"slug": "/reports/edible-oil-refining-trends/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Edible oil refining is a staged process whose central choice — chemical (alkali) versus physical refining — is trending toward physical and enzymatic methods where feedstock and technology allow, driv",
"src": "aggregated-editorial",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"aggregates": [
"/processes/refining/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/reports/edible-oil-refining-trends/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/REP-000002",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "REF-000001",
"type": "Reference",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oilseed Oil Content Comparison",
"slug": "/reference/oilseed-oil-content/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Oil content varies enormously across oilseeds — from very high in sesame, coconut and walnut (roughly 48–68%) to low in soybean, cottonseed and rice bran (roughly 15–22%). This table consolidates the ",
"src": "aggregated-editorial",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"aggregates": [
"/oilseeds/",
"/tools/oil-yield-calculator/",
"/compare/expeller-vs-solvent-extraction/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/reference/oilseed-oil-content/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/REF-000001",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "REF-000002",
"type": "Reference",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oil Extraction Methods Comparison",
"slug": "/reference/oil-extraction-methods/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Edible oil is extracted by mechanical pressing or solvent extraction. Cold and hot pressing leave 10–18% oil in the cake; double/multi-stage pressing reaches 5–8%; solvent extraction reaches about 1% ",
"src": "aggregated-editorial",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"aggregates": [
"/processes/pressing/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/tools/cold-vs-hot-press-chooser/",
"/compare/expeller-vs-solvent-extraction/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/reference/oil-extraction-methods/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/REF-000002",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "REF-000003",
"type": "Reference",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oil Refining Stages Summary",
"slug": "/reference/oil-refining-stages/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Edible oil refining runs through staged removal of impurities: degumming (phospholipids), neutralization (free fatty acids), bleaching (pigments, metals, soaps), deodorization (odor compounds, and FFA",
"src": "aggregated-editorial",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"aggregates": [
"/processes/refining/",
"/compare/physical-vs-chemical-refining/",
"/machines/refining-machines/",
"/materials/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/reference/oil-refining-stages/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/REF-000003",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "REF-000004",
"type": "Reference",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Cooking Oil Smoke Points",
"slug": "/reference/oil-smoke-points/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "An oil’s smoke point is the temperature at which it starts to smoke and break down. Refined oils have far higher smoke points than their unrefined versions, because refining remov",
"src": "aggregated-editorial",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"aggregates": [
"/compare/refined-vs-unrefined-oil/",
"/processes/refining/",
"/standards/acid-value-and-ffa/",
"/oilseeds/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/reference/oil-smoke-points/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/REF-000004",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "REF-000005",
"type": "Reference",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Oilseed Meal Protein Content",
"slug": "/reference/oilseed-meal-protein/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "The meal or cake left after oil extraction is a valuable protein feed, and its crude-protein content varies widely by crop. Soybean meal (~44–48%) is the global benchmark; groundn",
"src": "aggregated-editorial",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"aggregates": [
"/glossary/oilseed-cake/",
"/reference/oilseed-oil-content/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/",
"/oilseeds/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/reference/oilseed-meal-protein/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/REF-000005",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "REF-000006",
"type": "Reference",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Vegetable Oil Density",
"slug": "/reference/oil-density-table/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Most edible vegetable oils have a density of roughly 0.91–0.92 kg per litre at room temperature — lighter than water, which is why oil floats. Castor oil is a notable outlier at about 0.95–0.96",
"src": "aggregated-editorial",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-04"
}
},
"rel": {
"aggregates": [
"/tools/oil-unit-converter/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/oilseeds/",
"/tools/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/reference/oil-density-table/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/REF-000006",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MAT-hub",
"type": "Pillar",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Materials",
"slug": "/materials/",
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/materials/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MAT-hub",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MAT-000001",
"type": "Material",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Bleaching Earth",
"slug": "/materials/bleaching-earth/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Bleaching earth is an adsorbent clay used in the bleaching stage of edible oil refining to remove color pigments, trace metals, residual soaps and oxidation products. It comes as natural or acid-activ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/refining/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/materials/bleaching-earth/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MAT-000001",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MAT-000002",
"type": "Material",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Filter Aids & Media",
"slug": "/materials/filter-aids/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Filter aids and media help clarify oil by trapping fine solids that would otherwise blind a filter. Diatomaceous earth (kieselguhr), perlite and cellulose are dosed as a pre-coat and body feed to keep",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/refining/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/materials/filter-aids/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MAT-000002",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MAT-000003",
"type": "Material",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Extraction Solvent (Hexane)",
"slug": "/materials/extraction-solvent/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Solvent extraction uses a food-grade solvent — predominantly hexane — to dissolve oil out of prepared oilseed or press cake, reaching very low residual oil. The solvent is recovered and recycled, and ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/pressing/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/materials/extraction-solvent/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MAT-000003",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MAT-000004",
"type": "Material",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Refining Chemicals",
"slug": "/materials/refining-chemicals/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Chemical refining of edible oil uses a small set of process chemicals: caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) to neutralize free fatty acids, citric or phosphoric acid to help degumming remove non-hydratable",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/refining/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/materials/refining-chemicals/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MAT-000004",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MAT-000005",
"type": "Material",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Packaging Materials",
"slug": "/materials/packaging-materials/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Packaging materials turn finished oil into a shelf-stable product and are a direct shelf-life decision. Containers (PET, HDPE, glass, tinplate, drums, IBC totes), caps and induction liners, and labels",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/filling/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/materials/packaging-materials/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MAT-000005",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MAT-000006",
"type": "Material",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Activated Carbon",
"slug": "/materials/activated-carbon/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Activated carbon is a highly porous adsorbent used in edible oil refining, usually alongside bleaching earth, to remove specific pigments and trace contaminants that clay alone does not fully capture ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/refining/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/materials/activated-carbon/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MAT-000006",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MAT-000007",
"type": "Material",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Antioxidants",
"slug": "/materials/antioxidants/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Antioxidants are added to some edible oils to slow oxidative rancidity and extend shelf life. They include natural options (tocopherols/vitamin E, rosemary extract) and synthetic ones (TBHQ, BHA, BHT)",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/refining/",
"/processes/filling/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/materials/antioxidants/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MAT-000007",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MAT-000008",
"type": "Material",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Nitrogen & Inert Gas",
"slug": "/materials/nitrogen-inert-gas/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Nitrogen (and other inert gases) protect edible oil from the oxygen that drives rancidity. Blanketing tanks with nitrogen displaces air above stored oil, sparging removes dissolved oxygen, and flushin",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/filling/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/materials/nitrogen-inert-gas/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MAT-000008",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MAT-000009",
"type": "Material",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Press Wear Parts & Consumables",
"slug": "/materials/press-wear-parts/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Oil pressing consumes wear parts: the worm (screw) and cage bars of a screw press, and the press cloths of a hydraulic press. These abrade with throughput and seed hardness, and as they wear the press",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/pressing/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/materials/press-wear-parts/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MAT-000009",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MAT-000010",
"type": "Material",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Caustic Soda (Sodium Hydroxide)",
"slug": "/materials/caustic-soda/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Caustic soda — sodium hydroxide (NaOH) — is the alkali used in chemical (alkali) refining to remove free fatty acids from crude oil. It reacts with the free acids to form a h",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/refining/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/materials/caustic-soda/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MAT-000010",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "MAT-000011",
"type": "Material",
"tier": "supporting",
"name": "Degumming Acids (Phosphoric & Citric)",
"slug": "/materials/degumming-acids/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Phosphoric and citric acid are the small-dose acids used in acid degumming to remove the phospholipids that water alone cannot. They convert the non-hydratable phosphatides (calci",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-03"
}
},
"rel": {
"used_in": [
"/processes/refining/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/materials/degumming-acids/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/MAT-000011",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000017",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Safflower Seed",
"slug": "/oilseeds/safflower/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Safflower is a thistle-like oilseed carrying roughly 30–45% oil in the seed. Its oil is light and neutral, and the crop splits into two commercial types by fatty-acid profile: a tradition",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~30–45%",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/",
"/processes/refining/"
],
"produces": "edible oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/safflower/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000017",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000018",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Grapeseed",
"slug": "/oilseeds/grapeseed/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Grapeseed oil is a by-product of winemaking: the seeds separated from grape pomace (the skins, seeds and stems left after pressing grapes for juice or wine) are dried and processed for o",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "winemaking by-product (grape pomace)",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/solvent-extraction/",
"/processes/refining/"
],
"produces": "edible oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/grapeseed/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000018",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000019",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Avocado (Fruit Oil)",
"slug": "/oilseeds/avocado/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Avocado oil is a fruit oil, extracted from the flesh (pulp) of the avocado rather than from a seed — much like olive oil. The ripe fruit is de-stoned, the flesh is malaxed (slowly ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "fruit flesh (pulp), not seed",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/"
],
"produces": "edible oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/avocado/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000019",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000020",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Pumpkin Seed",
"slug": "/oilseeds/pumpkin-seed/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Pumpkin seed oil is a specialty, flavour-driven oil pressed from pumpkin seeds, which are fairly high in oil (roughly 40–50% for hull-less types). The classic (Styrian) style ro",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "~40–50% (hull-less types)",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/roasting/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/"
],
"produces": "edible oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/pumpkin-seed/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000020",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "OIL-000021",
"type": "Oilseed",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Niger Seed",
"slug": "/oilseeds/niger/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Niger seed (Guizotia abyssinica) is a small oilseed grown mainly in Ethiopia and India, carrying roughly 30–40% oil. It is pressed whole for a light, mild edible oil used re",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
},
"oil_content": {
"v": "Guizotia abyssinica",
"src": "agronomy-published",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"processed_via": [
"/processes/cleaning/",
"/processes/pressing/",
"/processes/filtering/"
],
"produces": "edible oil"
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/oilseeds/niger/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/OIL-000021",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000030",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Seed Preparation",
"slug": "/processes/preparation/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Seed preparation is everything that happens to an oilseed between intake and the press or extractor — cleaning, cracking, Cracking breaks the whole oilseed into smaller pieces on cracking rolls — a pair (or stack) of fluted rolls that fracture the seed. Its purpose is to loosen the kernel from the hullFlaking passes cracked kernel between smooth flaking rolls to flatten it into thin flakes. This is the step that ruptures the oil cells and creates a large surface area, so",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"part_of": "/processes/preparation/",
"uses": [
"/machines/pretreatment-machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/preparation/flaking/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000032",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000033",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Conditioning (Cooking)",
"slug": "/processes/preparation/conditioning/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Conditioning (also called cooking) heats the flaked seed and adjusts its moisture before pressing. Controlled heat and moisture rupture more oil cells, lower the oil’s vi",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"part_of": "/processes/preparation/",
"uses": [
"/machines/pretreatment-machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/preparation/conditioning/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000033",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000034",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Screw (Expeller) Pressing",
"slug": "/processes/pressing/screw-pressing/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Screw pressing — also called expeller pressing — is the dominant mechanical way to extract oil. Prepared seed is fed into a barrel (cage) where a rotating worm (screw) of increasi",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"part_of": "/processes/pressing/",
"uses": [
"/machines/screw-press/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/pressing/screw-pressing/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000034",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000035",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Hydraulic Pressing",
"slug": "/processes/pressing/hydraulic-pressing/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Hydraulic pressing is the batch way to press oil: prepared seed is loaded into cages, cloths or a chamber, and a hydraulic ram squeezes the whole charge under high pressure until ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"part_of": "/processes/pressing/",
"uses": [
"/machines/hydraulic-press/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/pressing/hydraulic-pressing/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000035",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000036",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Pre-Pressing",
"slug": "/processes/pressing/prepressing/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Pre-pressing is a partial screw-press step used on high-oil seeds in large plants. Instead of squeezing out as much oil as possible, the expeller is run gently to remove only part",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"part_of": "/processes/pressing/",
"uses": [
"/machines/screw-press/",
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/pressing/prepressing/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000036",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000037",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Solvent Extraction",
"slug": "/processes/solvent-extraction/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Solvent extraction is the highest-yield way to remove oil from oilseed: a food-grade hexane solvent is washed through prepared (usually flaked and often Desolventizing strips the hexane out of the solid meal after solvent extraction. In a desolventizer–toaster (DT), steam heats the hexa",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"part_of": "/processes/solvent-extraction/",
"uses": [
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/solvent-extraction/desolventizing/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000038",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000039",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Miscella Distillation",
"slug": "/processes/solvent-extraction/miscella-distillation/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Miscella distillation is how the oil is recovered from the miscella — the oil-in-hexane solution that drains from the ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"part_of": "/processes/solvent-extraction/",
"uses": [
"/machines/solvent-extraction-machines/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/processes/solvent-extraction/miscella-distillation/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/PRC-000039",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "PRC-000040",
"type": "Process",
"tier": "core",
"name": "Solvent Recovery",
"slug": "/processes/solvent-extraction/solvent-recovery/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Solvent recovery is the closed-loop system that captures the hexane evaporated during miscella distillation and Iodine value (IV), also called iodine number, is a measure of the degree of unsaturation of a fat or oil — the number of carbon–carbon double bonds in its fatty acids. It is defined as t",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"related_to": [
"/guides/edible-oil-quality-testing/",
"/standards/aocs-iso-test-methods/",
"/standards/codex-vegetable-oil-standards/",
"/reference/oil-smoke-points/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/glossary/iodine-value/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TER-000008",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TER-000009",
"type": "Term",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Saponification Value",
"slug": "/glossary/saponification-value/",
"fields": {
"definition": {
"v": "Saponification value (SV), or saponification number, is the milligrams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) required to saponify one gram of a fat or oil. Because saponification reacts the alkal",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"related_to": [
"/guides/edible-oil-quality-testing/",
"/standards/aocs-iso-test-methods/",
"/standards/codex-vegetable-oil-standards/",
"/oilseeds/coconut/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/glossary/saponification-value/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TER-000009",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TER-000010",
"type": "Term",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Soapstock",
"slug": "/glossary/soapstock/",
"fields": {
"definition": {
"v": "Soapstock is the heavy by-product produced during alkali (chemical) neutralization of crude oil. When caustic soda is mixed into the oil to remove ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"related_to": [
"/processes/refining/neutralization/",
"/compare/physical-vs-chemical-refining/",
"/materials/caustic-soda/",
"/processes/refining/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/glossary/soapstock/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TER-000010",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "TER-000011",
"type": "Term",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Interesterification",
"slug": "/glossary/interesterification/",
"fields": {
"definition": {
"v": "Interesterification (IE) is a fat-modification process that rearranges the fatty acids among (and within) triglyceride molecules, changing how the fat crystallises and melts — its tex",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "high",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"related_to": [
"/compare/winterization-vs-fractionation/",
"/processes/refining/",
"/compare/refined-vs-unrefined-oil/",
"/oilseeds/palm/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/glossary/interesterification/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/TER-000011",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "REF-000007",
"type": "Reference",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Iodine Value Chart of Oils",
"slug": "/reference/iodine-value-chart/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Iodine value (IV) chart: indicative ranges for common edible and industrial oils, from the very saturated (coconut, palm kernel) to the highly unsaturated drying oils (linseed). What the numbers mean,",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"aggregates": [
"/glossary/iodine-value/",
"/oilseeds/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/reference/iodine-value-chart/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/REF-000007",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "REF-000008",
"type": "Reference",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Saponification Value Chart of Oils",
"slug": "/reference/saponification-value-chart/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Saponification value (SV) chart: indicative ranges for common oils, from the high-SV lauric oils (coconut, palm kernel) to the low-SV long-chain oils (mustard, rapeseed). What the numbers mean, their ",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"aggregates": [
"/glossary/saponification-value/",
"/oilseeds/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/reference/saponification-value-chart/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/REF-000008",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
},
{
"id": "REF-000009",
"type": "Reference",
"tier": "asset",
"name": "Fatty Acid Composition of Oils",
"slug": "/reference/fatty-acid-composition/",
"fields": {
"summary": {
"v": "Indicative fatty acid composition (saturated/mono/poly) for 20+ oils.",
"src": "editorial",
"conf": "medium",
"verified": "2026-07-05"
}
},
"rel": {
"aggregates": [
"/oilseeds/",
"/glossary/iodine-value/"
]
},
"url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/reference/fatty-acid-composition/",
"id_url": "https://oilprocessinghub.com/id/REF-000009",
"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
]
}